Yintoni umatshini wokungqusha ophathwayo?
Umatshini ophathwayo wokusila sisixhobo esikhaphukhaphu, esisetyenzwayo sesinyithi esisetyenziselwa ukuguba izinto zokusebenza kwisiza. Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezinkulu okanye ezizinzileyo, ezinje ngomphezulu, imingxuma okanye iindawo zokubeka iinqanawa, iibhulorho, imibhobho okanye iindawo ezinomatshini onzima. Xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini bokugaya obumiselweyo bemveli, oomatshini bokungqusha obuphathekayo badityanisiwe kuyilo, kulula ukuthutha nokufaka, kwaye bafanele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingezizo iworkshop.
Kutheni zikho nje?
Ubukho boomatshini bokungqusha obuphathekayo kukusombulula ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:
Ingxaki yokusetyenzwa kwee-workpieces ezinkulu: Uninzi lwee-workpieces azikwazi ukuthuthwa ukuya kwindawo yokusebenzela ngenxa yobukhulu bazo okanye ubunzima. Oomatshini bokungqusha obuphathekayo banokucutshungulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisiza.
Iimfuno zogcino lwendawo: Kulondolozo lwemizi-mveliso, iinxalenye zezixhobo zinokufuna ukulungiswa kwindawo (ezifana nokuthambisa umphezulu okanye ukusetyenzwa kwemingxunya). Oomatshini bokungqusha obuphathekayo babonelela ngezisombululo eziguquguqukayo.
Nciphisa iindleko: Kuphephe ukuthuthwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezinkulu ukuya kwindawo yokulungisa, ukonga ixesha kunye neendleko zolungiselelo.
Ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezinzima: Kwiindawo ezimxinwa okanye ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza (njengamaqonga angaphandle kwe-offshore kunye neendawo zokwakha), oomatshini bokungqusha obuphathekayo banokuziqhelanisa neemeko apho oomatshini bokugaya bemveli abanako ukusebenza.
Usebenza njani umatshini wokungqusha ophathwayo
Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokungqusha ophathwayo udla ngokuquka la manyathelo alandelayo:
Ukulungiselela:
Hlola izixhobo: Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini wokusila, isixhobo kunye nonikezelo lwamandla (okanye inkqubo ye-pneumatic/hydraulic) ayichanekanga.
Khetha isixhobo: Khetha isixhobo sokusila esifanelekileyo ngokwemathiriyeli yokusetyenzwa kunye neemfuno.
Lungisa i-workpiece: Qinisekisa ukuba i-workpiece izinzile, kwaye usebenzise i-clamp okanye isiseko samagnetic ukulungisa umatshini wokugaya ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukufakela kunye nokulinganisa:
Ukukhwelisa umatshini wokugaya kwi-workpiece kwaye ulungelelanise indawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo si-perpendicular okanye sihambelana nomgangatho wokucubungula.
Sebenzisa inqanaba okanye isixhobo se-laser calibration ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokucubungula.
Seta iiparamitha:
Cwangcisa isantya sesixhobo kunye nesantya sokutya ngokungqinelana nemathiriyeli kunye nohlobo lokucubungula (ezifana nokusila ngokurhabaxa okanye ukugawula).
Lungisa ubunzulu bokusika, ngokuqhelekileyo uqala ngobunzulu obuncinci kwaye unyuke ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ukuqhubekeka komsebenzi:
Qala umatshini wokusila kwaye uqhubele phambili isixhobo kancinci ukuqinisekisa ukusika okugudileyo.
Beka iliso kwinkqubo yokucubungula, coca iitshiphusi rhoqo, kwaye ujonge ukunxiba isixhobo.
Ukugqibezela:
Emva kokucubungula, cima izixhobo kwaye ucoce indawo yokusebenza.
Jonga umgangatho womphezulu wokwenziwa komsebenzi kwaye wenze imilinganiselo okanye inkqubo elandelayo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Qaphela: Abanini zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshwe, baziqhelanise nencwadana yezixhobo, kwaye banxibe izixhobo zokukhusela (ezifana nezibuko, ii-earplugs).
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo koomatshini bokusila abaphathwayo
Iingenelo
Ukuphatheka: ubunzima obulula, ubungakanani obuncinci, kulula ukuthutha kunye nokufaka, ukulungele ukusebenza kwendawo.
Ukuba bhetyebhetye: inokuqhuba ii-workpieces ezinkulu okanye ezizinzileyo, ziqhelanise neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-engile.
Ukusebenza kweendleko: ukunciphisa uthutho lwempahla yokusebenza kunye neendleko zokuqhawula, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
I-Versatility: ingasetyenziselwa iinqwelomoya zokugaya, iindawo zokubeka, imingxuma, njl., kwaye ezinye iimodeli zixhasa ukubhola okanye ukudika.
Ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza: ukufakwa okufutshane kunye nexesha lokuyalela, elilungele ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza.
Iingxaki
Ukuchaneka kokucutshungulwa okulinganiselweyo: xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini bokugaya be-CNC obusisigxina, oomatshini bokusila abaphathwayo banokuchaneka okusezantsi kwaye bafanele ukusetyenzwa ngokurhabaxa okanye iimfuno ezichanekileyo eziphakathi.
Amandla angonelanga kunye nokuqina: ukukhawulelana nomthamo, umthamo wokusika kunye nokuzinza akulunganga njengoomatshini abakhulu bokugaya, kwaye kunzima ukuphatha izinto ezinzima kakhulu okanye ukusika okunzulu.
Ubunzima bokusebenza: ukulungiswa kwendawo kunye nokulungiswa kufuna amava, kunye nokusebenza okungafanelekanga kunokuchaphazela umgangatho wokucubungula.
Iimfuno zololongo oluphezulu: Okusingqongileyo kwisiza (njengothuli nokufuma) kunokukhawulezisa ukunxitywa kwesixhobo kwaye kufuna ukulungiswa rhoqo.
Izithintelo zesixhobo: Zilinganiselwe ngobungakanani besixhobo, iintlobo kunye nobukhulu bezixhobo ezikhoyo zilinganiselwe.
Ukulumkela
Ukhuseleko kuqala:
Khangela ukulungiswa kwesixhobo kunye ne-workpiece ngaphambi kokuba usebenze ukuphepha ukukhululeka kunye neengozi.
Nxiba izixhobo ezikhuselayo ukuthintela iitshiphusi ukuba zingachaphazeli okanye ukonakala kwengxolo.
Ukuthobela imimiselo yokhuseleko lonikezelo lwamandla okanye inkqubo ye-pneumatic ukuphepha ukuvuza okanye uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
Ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo:
Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokusebenza ingena umoya kwaye izinto ezinokutsha ziyacocwa.
Xa usebenza kwindawo enomswakama okanye ephezulu yokushisa, nikela ingqalelo ekukhuseleni kwamanzi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kokushisa kwezixhobo.
Kusetyenzwa iiparamitha:
Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neeparitha zokusika ngokwezinto eziphathekayo ukuze ugweme ukugqithiswa kwesixhobo okanye umonakalo kwi-workpiece.
Kuphephe ukusika kakhulu ngexesha elinye, kwaye usebenze ngamaxesha amaninzi ukukhusela izixhobo kunye nezixhobo.
Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo:
Iitshiphusi ezicocekileyo kunye neoyile yokuthambisa emva kokusetyenziswa ukuthintela ukubola.
Jonga rhoqo isixhobo, isikhokelo sikaloliwe kunye nezinto zokuqhuba, kwaye utshintshe iindawo ezigugileyo ngexesha.
Uqeqesho kunye namava:
Abaqhubi kufuneka baqhelane nokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula. Abaqhubi abangaqeqeshwanga abavumelekanga ukuba basebenze.
Ngaphambi kwemisebenzi enzima yokucubungula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ulingo oluncinci lokusika.
Isishwankathelo
Umatshini wokusila ophathwayo sisixhobo esisebenzayo esenzelwe iimfuno zokusetyenzwa kwendawo, okwenza ukungabikho kokuhamba kunye nokuguquguquka koomatshini bokugaya bendabuko. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulondolozo lwemizi-mveliso, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zamandla kunye neminye imimandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchaneka kwayo kunye namandla ayo alinganiselwe, kwaye ifanelekile kwimisebenzi eneemfuno ezichanekileyo eziphakathi. Xa usebenza, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kukhuseleko, ukusetwa kweparamitha kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokuqinisekisa iziphumo zokuqhuba kunye nobomi bezixhobo. Ukuba ufuna ukhetho oluthe kratya lobugcisa okanye isikhokelo sokusebenza, ungabhekisa kwincwadana yezixhobo okanye udibane nomboneleli oyingcali.
